West Nile virus in Canada: ever-changing, but here to stay

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Neuroinvasive West Nile virus disease in Canada. The Saskatchewan experience.

BACKGROUND West Nile virus (WNV) is a virus of the family Flaviviridae. The main route of human infection is through the bite of an infected mosquito. Approximately 90% of WNV infections in humans are asymptomatic, but neurologic manifestations can be severe. METHODS This study reviews the clinical profile of cases with neuroinvasive West Nile infection (NWNI) reported by the Surveillance pro...

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West Nile Virus, Guadeloupe

To determine whether West Nile virus (WNV) had reached the archipelago of Guadeloupe, a serologic study in horses and birds was conducted in 2002. Immunoglobulin (Ig) G, IgM, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and seroneutralization tests identified WNV infection in horses and chickens. Six months later, a high rate of seroconversion was observed in horses.

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West Nile virus.

West Nile (WN) virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus and human, equine, and avian neuropathogen. The virus is indigenous to Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia, and has recently caused large epidemics in Romania, Russia, and Israel. Birds are the natural reservoir (amplifying) hosts, and WN virus is maintained in nature in a mosquito-bird-mosquito transmission cycle primarily involving Culex sp ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canada Communicable Disease Report

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1481-8531

DOI: 10.14745/ccdr.v40i10a01